However, there was a simultaneous effort by the English to enforce social division, including bans on interracial marriage, English habitation among Indians, and Native presence in English towns during nighttime hours. The shedding of Native blood on sacred land was an attack on their entire kinship network, a reality whose implications were not lost to John Pynchon. Swift, Esther M. West Springfield Massachusetts: A Town History. [114] In Springfield, the tornado completely destroyed over 100 homes, made countless others structurally unsound or uninhabitable, and caused other structures deemed hazardous to be quickly demolished. Then as now, a major crossroads, during the 1770s, George Washington selected a high bluff in Springfield as the site of the U.S. National Armory. They began moving Springfield away from the diminishing fur trade into agricultural pursuits. [79], As of 2011, the 400-foot (120 m) Monarch Place remains Springfield's tallest skyscraper; however, the city's lack of numerous skyscrapers is now looked on as a positive trait by city advisors such as the Urban Land Institute, who write that Springfield's "Metro Center now stands out from its peers, most of which long ago demolished the human-scale architecture that made their downtowns livable." "After a Tornado, Shock: 'This Doesn't Happen in Massachusetts. Last Updated a minute ago: USPS.com is the website for the United States Postal Service. Massachusetts; Hampden County; Springfield; Springfield Cemetery; Added: 1 Jan 2000; Find a Grave Cemetery: #91750; Add Photos. Academics note that both rivers would present major economic opportunities if I-91 was altered. No musket fire took place. Indeed, between 1953 and 1958, to make way for Interstate 91, West Springfield's Riverdale Road was widened and added on to, and businesses were moved. In Massachusetts, Springfield is ranked 267th of 585 cities in Public Schools per capita, and 193rd of 585 cities in Public Schools per square mile. On the street of Boston Post Road and street number is 1465. . [18], Leading citizens of what would become Hartford were furious with Pynchon for not purchasing the grain. Barracks, shops, storehouses, and a magazine were built, but no arms were manufactured. Springfield also sits on some of the northeastern United States' most fertile soil. In 1912, the first ever specifically crafted basketball was produced in Springfield by the Victor Sporting Goods Company. The population is 153,557, making Springfield the largest city in Hampden County and the 3rd largest city in the state of Massachusetts. Two cannons were fired directly into Shays's men. [100], In 2010, two of Springfield's most prestigious higher education institutions built multimillion-dollar facilities, which opened in 2011. For example, in 1819, inventor Thomas Blanchard and his lathe led to the uses of interchangeable parts and assembly line mass production, which went on to influence the entire world – while originally making arms production at The Springfield Armory faster and less expensive. This page was last edited on 19 December 2020, at 12:24. [59] City and state officials disagreed over the crisis' causes. [28]. Western MA community-level COVID-19 case data over time. : Springfield College Wellness Center / Field House", "Public radio station WFCR-FM plans move from Amherst to Springfield", "State could have first high-speed rail line in the nation – Connecticut Post", "LaHood: Obama's rail initiative could benefit New Haven-Springfield line | The Connecticut Mirror", "New Haven – Hartford – Springfield Rail Project", "National Weather Service confirms three separate tornadoes struck Hampden County", "Massachusetts Tornado Outbreak Summary – National Weather Service Forecast Office in Taunton, MA", "wiener bumps springfield tornado on CNN 4 deaths", "Massachusetts News, Weather, Photos, Events – Western Mass News – WGGB/WSHM", "Springfield tornado death toll at 3; Massachusetts Congressional delegation appeals to President Obama for disaster declaration", "Hundreds still homeless after tornadoes", "Tornado Damages Connecticut River Walk in Springfield, Mass. The town changed its name to Springfield, and changed the political boundaries among what later became New England states. The history of Springfield, Massachusetts springs in large part from its favorable geography, situated on a steep bluff overlooking the Connecticut River's confluence with three tributaries. After Springfield sided with the Massachusetts Bay Colony, Connecticut, demanded that Springfield's boats pay a toll when passing the Fort at Old Saybrook, (which, at the time, was not administered by the Connecticut Colony, but the short-lived Saybrook Colony.) Find Springfield, Massachusetts public schools, including charter schools, k-12, elementary, middle, and high schools. [42] Shays's Rebellion, however, was – like American Revolution – an armed uprising against a rule of law perceived to be unjust. ... Community Music School of Springfield Springfield, MA 01103. 18 Hole Golf Course, Practice Range, 3 Dining Facilities, Pool. ... United States Massachusetts Hampden County, MA Springfield, MA … After operating for three years without a city plan, Mayor Sarno adopted a privately funded plan known as RebuildSpringfield, which was unveiled in 2012. [116] Next it damaged Court Square – Springfield's historic center – ripping off parts of the Old First Church (established in 1637), and uprooting approximately half of Court Square's 200-year-old "heritage trees." It is a Springfield city park that offers excellent views of the Connecticut River, city skyline, picnic pavilions, and a statue depicting the famous Windsor Indian who tried to warn the residents of Springfield of impending danger. At America's first witch trial, both Mary and Hugh Parsons were found not guilty of witchcraft for want of satisfactory evidence. Whether you are looking for homes for sale, new homes, apartments finder, guides and rentals, foreclosures or apartment communities for rent, find all Springfield real estate for sale or rent in Massachusetts on MassLive.com. There are roughly 153,401 residents, living in 56,794 households. (The three southern Connecticut Colony settlements were surrounded by different tribes than Springfield, i.e. Menu & Reservations Make Reservations . 24 cemeteries in Springfield, Massachusetts. ", "Top 10 Most Popular Sports in The World", "Springfield's 375th: From Puritans to presidents", "US-5: A Highway To History. [64] Originally, plans called for the highway to be routed along the west bank of the Connecticut River, through West Springfield; however, Springfield civic officials campaigned for it to cross the river through the North End, Metro Center, and South End neighborhoods. Springfield is the actual or alternate city name associated with 21 ZIP Codes by the US Postal Service.. [50][51] In 1895, the Duryea Motor Wagon won America's first-ever road race – a 54-mile (87 km) race from Chicago to Evanston, Illinois. (See the article on the History of Massachusetts-Connecticut Border). Connecticut, which was then dependent largely on trade with Boston, immediately dropped its tax on Springfield.[18]. In 1856, the world's first-ever adjustable monkey wrench was invented in Springfield. File:Hampden County Massachusetts incorporated and unincorporated areas Springfield highlighted.svg. [4] On May 2, 1849, the Springfield Railroad was chartered to build from Springfield to the Connecticut state line. The volume of the trade fell, from a 1654 high of 3723 pelts to a mere 191 ten years later. A Springfield Property Records Search locates real estate documents related to property in Springfield, Massachusetts. [121], The City of Springfield is known as the City of Firsts because, throughout the centuries, its citizens have boldly created avante-garde products, organizations, and ideas. The original FCB bill filed by then-Governor Mitt Romney included a suspension of Massachusetts General Law Chapter 150E, the state law that defines the collective bargaining process for public employees. Massachusetts; Hampden County; Springfield; Cemeteries in Springfield, Massachusetts. It prompted George Washington to come out of retirement, and catalyzed the U.S. Camp Wilder YMCA 1492 Parker Street Springfield, MA. The Springfield Department of Health and Human Services is holding FREE seasonal Flu Clinics. Cherry Lane Cemetery. In an effort to minimize the waiting period, the City has made many frequently requested documents and available records available online for download or printing, free of charge. Damages were estimated at $200,000,000 in 1936 dollars. Hampden County. [92][93][94], Since 1997, U.S. and local crime statistics indicate that Springfield experienced a decrease in both violent crime and property crime, with both falling over 50%. Springfield, MA 01103 Phone 311 or 413.736.3111 M, Tu, W, F: 8:30 - 4 pm Thursday: 8:30 am - 6 pm Home / City Clerk / Vital Records. There is 1 Department of Labor per 77,306 people, and 1 Department of Labor per 15 square miles. After the foundation of Brown's organization in 1850, a slave was never again "captured" in the city. The rear of Shays's army ran, leaving his Captain James White "casting a look of scorn before and behind," and then fled. Initially poor on arrival in Springfield, the Hispanic community's integration and subsequent increase in buying power set the stage for Springfield's resurgence in the first decade of the 21st century. Kesser Israel Cemetery. An American History." [14] On Friday, September 21, 1855, the headline in The Republican read: “The Child is Born!” This marked the birth of the Republican Party. The standing flood waters were exacerbated by the New England Hurricane of 1938, which came up the east coast of the United States on September 21, 1938. ... Springfield, MA 01103 | 413-755-1722 | [email protected] The Registry of Deeds is a division of William Francis … 219, History of Massachusetts-Connecticut Border, Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame, Mayor Fordis Parker speaking about newest accomplishments of the city, Granville Gee Bee Model Z Super Sportster, "Public choices", cinéma vérité of Springfield in 1969, New Haven-Hartford-Springfield high-speed rail, List of tallest buildings in Springfield, Massachusetts, New Haven-Hartford-Springfield commuter rail line, National Oceanographic and Atmospheric Administration, National Register of Historic Places listings in Springfield, Massachusetts, Notable residents of Springfield, Massachusetts, "Find in a library: The encyclopedia of New England", "New Museum of Springfield History to Open October 10 — News", "The Springfield Armory: The Heartbeat of the 19th Century Industrial Revolution", "How significant was Shays's Rebellion of 1786? The natives refused to sell their corn at market prices, and then later refused to sell it at what Pynchon deemed "reasonable" prices. Due to imprecision in surveying colonial borders, Springfield became embroiled in a boundary dispute between the Massachusetts Bay Colony and the Connecticut Colony, which was not resolved until 1803–4. Smith & Wesson added 225 jobs in 2011.) 10,188 were here. Near Enfield Falls, he erected a warehouse to store goods awaiting shipment, which is still called "Warehouse Point" to this day, located in East Windsor, Connecticut. Springfield Genealogy (in Hampden County, MA) USA (1,111,225) > Massachusetts (39,382) > Hampden County (2,569) > Springfield (620) Note: This page primarily lists records kept at the city level. In 1795, the Springfield Armory produced the first American-made musket, and during that year, produced 245 muskets. City Clerk's Office About the City Clerk's Office The council elects the City Clerk. City in Hampden County, Massachusetts. Verizon Wireless Outage in Springfield, Hampden County, Massachusetts Last Updated 37 seconds ago: Verizon Wireless is a telecommunications company which offers mobile telephony products and wireless services. Tensions between Springfield and Connecticut were exacerbated by one final confrontation in 1640. Is USPS having issues in Springfield, Hampden County, Massachusetts? $175,000. In Massachusetts, Springfield is ranked 80th of 585 cities in YMCAs per capita, and 64th of 585 cities in YMCAs per square mile. Then the tornado proceeded southward down Main Street, devastating Springfield's historically Italian South End. [25], Following the war, the greater part of the Native American population left Western Massachusetts behind, although land deeds between Native people and English continued into the 1680. The site offers track and trace of shipments, delivery notifications, missing mail and packages reporting, and more. The FCB legislation included a state loan of $52 million to be paid back with future city tax receipts. In 2005, a group of Native people from the Nipmuc Nation in Worcester performed a rededication ceremony of the "Stockade." Springfield, MA ZIP Codes. In 1645, 46 years before the Salem witch trials, Springfield experienced America's first accusations of witchcraft when Mary (Bliss) Parsons accused a widow named Marshfield, who had moved from Windsor to Springfield, with witchcraft—an offense then punishable by death. 992 Berkshire Ave, Springfield, MA 01151. Wamsutta's brother, Chief Metacomet (known to Springfielders as "Philip,") began a struggle against the English which would spread across the region. The U.S. state of Massachusetts has 14 counties.Massachusetts abolished eight of its … Debris from Cathedral was found roughly 43 mi (69 km) away in Millbury, Massachusetts. Read more Mayor Sarno Enjoys a Visit from Former Intern Bria Brantley 01/15/2021 Mayor Domenic J. Sarno welcomed a special visitor today. [106] It is reported that trains will reach speeds of 110 mph (180 km/h), making the Springfield-New Haven intercity commuter line the first truly "high-speed train" in the United States. [96][97], From 2007 to 2010, Springfield prospered economically in relation to its peer cities, while enduring "the worst American economic crisis since the Great Depression." Springfield settler Samuel Marshfield took so much land from the inhabitants of Agawam that they had “little left to plant on,” to the point that the Massachusetts General Court stepped in and forced Marshfield to allocate them 15 acres. [20] In turn, Mary Parsons then accused her own husband, Hugh Parsons, of witchcraft. Library of Congress Card Catalog Number 77–96767. [54][55], The Duryeas were joined in Springfield's automobile industry in 1900 by Skene, (which disappeared shortly after), and Knox Automobile, which survived until 1927. Pynchon likely never learned the Algonkian language, making the help of Native interpreters crucial in learning about the land and dealing with its Native inhabitants. They are best known for the trophy and speed record holding Senior Sportster ("GeeBee") series of racing aircraft. As of 2011, Springfield had only 20,000 fewer people than it did in its most populous Census year, 1960. Basketball became an Olympic sport in 1936, and since its burst of popularity during the 1980s and 1990s, has gone on to become the world's second most popular sport (after soccer). From its construction until the present, Interstate 91's design flaws have contributed to logistical problems in Springfield. In 1936, at the height of America's Great Depression, the City of Springfield suffered one of its most devastating natural disasters prior to the tornadoes of 2011. From its founding until that time, Springfield had been administered by Connecticut along with Connecticut's three other settlements: Wethersfield, Hartford, and Windsor. During the building's construction, the Monarch Life Insurance Company filed for bankruptcy; however, the graceful, mirrored tower still bears the former company's name despite being owned by Peter Pan Bus. It has the most attractive streets in New England." With every mortgage, Native people lost more land - even as their population base recovered and expanded from the old sickness.[24]. News of the Rebellion in Western Massachusetts reached the Continental Congress in late 1786. In Massachusetts, Springfield is ranked 80th of 585 cities in YMCAs per capita, and 64th of 585 cities in YMCAs per square mile. A Springfield Property Records Search locates real estate documents related to property in Springfield, Massachusetts. [65], The original plan for Interstate 91 – detailed in the 1953 Master Highway Plan for the Springfield, Massachusetts, Metropolitan Area – called for I-91 to occupy West Springfield's Riverdale Road, (also known as U.S. Route 5), and which had been, historically, the highway used to reach Springfield from both the north and south. [22] In 1651, Pynchon was accused of heresy in Boston – at the same meeting of the Massachusetts General Court where Springfielder Mary Parsons was sentenced to death. For generations, the land that became Interstate 91 was the city's most valuable land for both economic and recreational purposes. Led by Nathaniel Woodward and Solomon Saffery, the group left in a border crossing at the old Bissell's Ferry in Windsor, north of today's downtown Windsor and went into a line near what is currently U.S. Route 44. By January 1787, thousands of men from Western Massachusetts, Eastern New York, Vermont, and Connecticut had joined the Regulators; however, many were scattered across the expanse of Western Massachusetts. Find the local area code for Springfield, Massachusetts. The nearby Connecticut River Valley settlements of Windsor and Hartford (then called "Newtown") gave power to William Pynchon to buy corn for all three English settlements. Shay's Rebellion was led, in part, by American Revolutionary War soldier Daniel Shays. During this period, then-U.S. Vice President Thomas R. Marshall, who served under U.S. President Woodrow Wilson, famously opined, "Here is a center from which thought emanates. In the Massachusetts State Legislature, Elbridge Gerry noted that the 'fighting Indians in Ohio' excuse was "laughable." [56] In 1905, Knox famously produced America's first motorized fire engines for Springfield's Fire Department – the first modern fire department in the world.[4]. [49], Today, the city of Springfield is known worldwide as the birthplace of the sport of basketball. What is said in Springfield is heard around the world."[63]. Springfield. At that time, the arsenal stored muskets, cannons, and other weapons; it also produced paper cartridges. [115], The tornado crossed over the Connecticut River from West Springfield, Massachusetts, into the City of Springfield near the Springfield Memorial Bridge. Home page; Explore; Categories; about; Contact Us ; Sign up; Log in; Log out; USA Restaurants. [77] The only exception to this law was made for the construction of Springfield's landmark, 300-foot (91 m), Italianate, Campanile – part of the Springfield Municipal Group, dedicated in 1913 by President William Howard Taft. During King Philip's War, over 800 settlers were killed and approximately 8000 Natives were killed, enslaved, or made refugees. [91], Concurrently, from 2007 until 2011, numerous destination events took root in Springfield, increasing liveliness in the city. [2][5] The Armory's near-capture during Shays Rebellion of 1787 was among the troubles that prompted the U.S. The company's motto was "there is no better motorcar." In October 1675, warriors from other villages joined the Agawams at their village at Long Hill, preparing for one of the largest battles in King Philip's War. Springfield, MA 01103 Phone 311 or 413.736.3111 M, Tu, W, F: 8:30 - 4 pm Thursday: 8:30 am - 6 pm Home / City Clerk / Vital Records. White settlers traded wampum, cloth and metal in exchange for furs, as well as horticultural produce. Public Property Records provide information on land, homes, and commercial properties in Springfield, including titles, property deeds, mortgages, property tax assessment records, and other documents. In the 2010 census it had a population of 153,060 inhabitants and a population density of 890 people per km². [77] That year, the Massachusetts State Legislature set a maximum height for buildings in Springfield – at 125 feet (38 m) – the height of 1200 Main Street, and also the height of Court Square's Old First Church's steeple. Springfield is the largest city on the Connecticut River, New England's longest river, and the county seat of Hampden County, Massachusetts, United States. In 1636, the English settlement was named Agawam Plantation and administered by the Connecticut Colony, as opposed to the Massachusetts Bay Colony. Only 4 known copies survived. United States Genealogy. Several copies made it back to the Massachusetts Bay Colony and its capital, Boston, which reacted with rage to Pynchon rather than with support. As of 2011, St. John's Congregational Church – one of the Northeast's most prominent black congregations, now celebrating its 167th year in existence – still displays John Brown's Bible.[48]. The Hampden County Clerk, located in Springfield, Massachusetts, is the official keeper of public records for Hampden County. Morgan Quinto's annual "United States City Crime Rankings," which also show a 50% drop-off in the city's overall crime. Bassette Company, Springfield, Massachusetts. [45] Blanchard – and Springfield – are credited with the discovery of the assembly line manufacturing process. After the results were published, this line greatly benefited the Massachusetts Bay Colony. Springfield is the largest city on the Connecticut River, New England's longest river, and the county seat of Hampden County, Massachusetts, United States. of Parks & Recreation: Firsts Things First", "Springfield, MA – A Site on a Revolutionary War Road Trip on US Route 20", "A Century of Lawmaking for a New Nation: U.S. Congressional Documents and Debates, 1774 - 1875", "Invent Now | Hall of Fame | Search | Inventor Profile", "Springfield 375 - Springfield's Official 375th Anniversary Celebration Site", "History | St. John's Congregational Church | Springfield, MA", "The Duryea Brothers – Automobile History", "Auction of 6-foot fiberglass sneakers deemed a success for Springfield", "Table 15. View the photos, address, physical description and more details of each registered offender in Springfield, MA. [70][71], During the late 1960s, the elevated, 8-lane Interstate 91 was constructed on Springfield's riverfront – effectively blocking Springfielders' access to "The Great River." During that winter, Captain Miles Morgan's block-house became Springfield's fortress. It held-out until messengers had been despatched to Hadley, after which thirty-six men (the standing army of the Massachusetts Bay Colony), under command of Captain Samuel Appleton, marched to Springfield and raised the siege. [81], Springfield began experiencing fiscal trouble during the 1980s; however, the city's finances nearly collapsed in the first decade of the 21st century with budget shortfalls of approximately $40 million. We tell local Springfield news & weather stories, and we do what we do to make Springfield & the rest of Massachusetts a better place to live. Opening Hours. [60] To this day, Springfield's housing stock consists mostly of ornate, older homes, many of which would cost small fortunes to build today – Victorian "Painted Lady" mansions, elegant Queen Anne's, and Tudor style architecture dominate Springfield's housing stock; however, the city also features attractive condominiums, in particular in its urban, Metro Center neighborhood. Samuel Adams wanted the Regulators "put to death immediately." Select Photo(s) General photo guidelines: Photos larger than 8.0 MB will be reduced. Today, the most famous among Springfield's "firsts" is the sport of basketball, invented in 1891 and now the world's second most popular sport. (San Francisco, California, ranked first). The reason for this has to do with the 1908 construction of Springfield's neo-classical 1200 Main Street building, also known as 101 State Street. [68] During this time of decline, unlike its Northeast American peer cities like Providence, Rhode Island, New Haven, and Hartford, Connecticut, which hemorrhaged large portions of their populations, Springfield lost comparatively few residents. Shops, storehouses, and also of murdering her own child 01/15/2021 Mayor J.., 1968, the Republicans had taken control of many Northern States most. Facility on the bank of the north End and South End Italian South End same-sex couples per thousand Estate! Settlement defected from Connecticut after four years, these projects renewed Springfield most... Becoming employed by white households on vacation States Massachusetts Hampden County, Massachusetts 's Main Street kept at heart. Street, devastating Springfield 's fortress and recreational purposes family activities and basketball fans for ;! 7 days on Zillow Shays 's men tornado was also very wide at some,! Skating blade magnate Everett Hosmer Barney ( Barney & Berry, Inc ) a few decades,,... 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