michigan rabies law for cats

Keep vaccinations up-to-date for all dogs, cats, ferrets, horses, cattle, and sheep. Rabies is a preventable viral disease of mammals most commonly transmitted by a rabid animal bite. When misguided residents buy into rabies hysteria with no supporting facts, animal control rounds up community cat colonies to alleviate concerns. Cޤp3ǀyL�y8��uF�{YgdU��p�xi��FI�_`�p>�, �� u��Ƙ;0� G��Y23�t"�0P,[0l��Q�M6i�u��(Y/W��/��+0��C>��24��-Ƿ��ظƚ_��}d�I�%�#��;��z�A�˩xk�U��M�-0�B*r��~,^�=bm ��w�g��{�;�� L �k��^Ə2��P�J��1��w&[�Bt��)ݦBX`�mm�i�`�I��V�`��4.�j�V;,�R^P_. However, any mammal can become infected if they are exposed. In Michigan, rabies most commonly occurs in bats, therefore, prevent bats from entering living quarters or occupied spaces in homes, churches, schools, or other similar settings where they might come in contact with people and pets. Rabies vaccine clinic Allegan County Animal Shelter is hosting a low-cost rabies vaccine and microchip clinic from 11 a.m. to 2 p.m. Saturday, May 22, for dogs and cats. Revaccinate immediately, and 2. Is Rabies Vaccine 100 effective for dogs? And the risk of rabies is real if you were bitten by a feral cat, stray dog, or a wild animal. What is rabies? In the continental United States, rabies among dogs is reported sporadically in states where there is reported rabies in wildlife. Rabies vaccines are very effective and are usually given to kittens at three to four months of age. In humans, a number of tests are required to diagnose rabies before death has occurred. Keep vaccinations up-to-date for all dogs, cats, ferrets, horses, cattle, and sheep. 4 0 obj – The Michigan Department of Agriculture’s (MDA) State Veterinarian Dr. Steven Halstead today urged Michigan citizens to be pro-active and have their pets and livestock vaccinated against rabies and other diseases after confirmation that a horse in Lapeer County tested positive for rabies. The usual approach is to test the kitten for feline leukemia at the time of initial vaccination to ensure the cat is not harboring the virus. The virus infects the central nervous system resulting in disease within the brain and then death. Do not try to nurse unfamiliar sick animals to health. Vaccination is important for keeping your pet from getting rabies, but it also provides a barrier of protection for you if a wild animal bites your pet. Dogs and cats also need to have their DHPP and FVRCP vaccines, respectively. Hawaii's dog and cat import law is designed to protect residents, visitors and pets from the potentially serious health problems associated with the introduction and spread of rabies. Information was gathered by Kris Christine, Co-Founder of the Rabies Challenge Fund Charitable Trust Every US state has a 3-year revaccination protocol after the second vaccine is given -- BUT a few county and city laws may differ. |��%��n?��毣Y�l��}��=��?��/��y�Jp�Y�S?Ȏ��ه?f>��ｆ'��(~ʎ��9��5~ۭ�U5g��,��B�ȏd�� Cx��e� 78~ Q�Y�'��N�9��섥��3�a�:��ZVHh|W�ũ��S�)"�F��M� �vC`d>;A纚��h�t�>��(�� tӓOz��~�:�*gsM�ѵ+��c?��Y�ԏ��,Ǚ�a��X�QH� sv�H�a�W�o��w��u��~��C��1B$>p��G0I��W8��{R��ӳ�$~��~��A�͇ ��@봢�P89G��p?b��@ݞ��h$��]a�� ?=8�/om:oK��/ڂ[ȏ��n=��k��O[�TƉ��3�极�9��-��֪2c��q��n�ϵ]�6��yF�+� Tm[.�Q�臘5n� #O|P4I�a⥙�Q�$�G�w��{��B8�m)*��"�a)yvפo!ͣ�%�O#1��A҇��Yp�D��"0[��*n��Bt�i�G�;��nq��nq�\|KC�~&�g\~ø�b�a�-D�ݩ�?ߠ��~�e�ܡ FccSXl& �k�n�/�M��\l��'��+�z��H��>S��R��MQ�,E!4`/�&I��U�tXc�q�g�Ug= � Please check with your local Animal Control for more information. Spay or neuter you pets to help reduce the number of unwanted animals that may not be properly cared for or regularly vaccinated. Rabies is a fatal disease that is transmissible to any warm-blooded animal, including humans. Rabies is a highly contagious viral disease that is virtually always fatal in pets, and highly lethal among humans. People: Avoid contact with unfamiliar animals, Animal Rabies Testing by County in Michigan: Present, Rabies Positive Animals in Michigan: 2021, Terrestrial Rabies In Michigan: 2003-present, Rabies Positive Animals in Michigan: 2020, Data and statistics from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, CDC Vital Signs: Rabies: Greatest Risk From Wildlife, Especially Bats, CDC MMWR: Vital Signs: Trends in Human Rabies Deaths and Exposures -- United States, 1938-2018, Poster: Rabies PEP Guidance for Healthcare Providers and Facilities, Michigan Rabies Assessment Flowchart: When a Person has been Exposed, Michigan Rabies Assessment Flowchart: When Animals have Bitten People or been Exposed, Michigan Rabies Assessment Flowchart: Zoo or Exotic Animal Bites, Compendium of Animal Rabies Prevention and Control, 2016, ACIP Human Rabies Prevention—United States, 2008, ACIP Use of a Reduced (4-Dose) Vaccine Schedule for Postexposure Prophylaxis to Prevent Human Rabies, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Rabies Website, Communicable Disease Division Publication Order Form (Order rabies flowcharts, refrigerator magnets, brochures, or stickers free of charge for Michigan local health departments, healthcare providers, social service agencies, and others). In order for a dog or cat to be accepted at an animal hospital, veterinarian's office or boarding facility an owner or keeper of such animal shall show proof of current vaccination against rabies; provided however, that if a dog or cat has not been so vaccinated or such owner or keeper fails to show such proof the animal shall be vaccinated against rabies prior to being discharged if the animal's medical condition … Michigan law requires that dogs and ferrets must be vaccinated for rabies and it is recommended that all cats and any domestic livestock in contact with the public be vaccinated if a licensed vaccine exists. It is most commonly transmitted when a rabid animal bites another animal or person. Where can I find more information about rabies? ... Vaccination of dogs, cats, and ferrets is required by law. This vaccine is valid for 3 years instead of the usual 1. The majority of reported cases occur in wild animals such as raccoons, skunks, bats, and foxes. Skunks and red foxes are the next most likely species to contract rabies and there have been 3 cases of the bat-strain rabies in raccoons (1986, 1989, and 1997). Most exposures fall under two categories, bite and non-bite. Any mammal is susceptible to rabies. In addition to those Ohio rabies laws, Ohio mandates rabies vaccinations of pets in certain circumstances. Many wild and exotic species make poor pets. Do not approach, handle, feed, or unintentionally attract wild animals with food, open garbage cans or litter. Core vaccines for cats: Rabies – considered a core vaccine when required by law or wherever rabies is present; Feline Viral Rhinotracheitis (FVR) – herpes virus; Feline Panleukopenia (FP) – feline distemper; Feline Calicivirus (FCV) Noncore vaccines are given to certain cats based on factors such as lifestyle, environment and general health. Rabies vaccines are very effective and are usually given to kittens at three to four months of age. It is illegal to keep wild animals as pets, and wild animals may not be kept except by persons who possess Wildlife Rehabilitation permits. No treatment to prevent rabies is necessary. Rabies disease in animals is similar to the disease in people. The virus is present primarily in the saliva, brain tissue and spinal fluid of a rabid animal. We have general guidelines, but your vet can help you determine the optimal rabies vaccination schedule. The owner of every dog, cat, and ferret shall have the animal revaccinated 12 months after the initial vaccination. Under Indiana law, all dogs, cats and ferrets older than 3 months of age must be vaccinated against the rabies virus. Treatment at this stage is typically supportive. During 2000-2004, more cats than dogs were reported rabid in the United States. A routine vaccination schedule is important in keeping dogs and cats safe from many common canine and feline diseases. The Oakland County Health Department confirmed that a cat in Birmingham was diagnosed with the rabies … This combination treatment is recommended for both bite and non-bite exposures, regardless of the time that has passed between the exposure and the start of treatment. Rabies vaccine is also recommended for all cats and any domestic livestock in contact with the public should be vaccinated if a licensed vaccine exists. The Board of Commissioners furthermore A case of rabies has been confirmed in a pet cat in Michigan. •Within 96 hours of exposure: Rabies vaccine booster, and strict quarantine for 4 months for dogs and cats, 6 months for ferrets and livestock. (Cats and dogs only) Consult the Michigan Department of Rendered Wednesday, December 30, 2020 Page 1 Michigan Compiled Laws Complete Through PA 249 of 2020 Legislative Council, State of Michigan Courtesy of www.legislature.mi.gov Michigan law, but is strongly recommended due to the predatory nature of cats). In people, the symptoms initially include fever, headache, and general weakness or discomfort. This year, it is set for 2 to 4 p.m. April 25 at Woodhaven City Hall, 21869 Hall Road. FVRCP Vaccination - $10 endobj 1. Local animal control and law enforcement officials are responsible for enforcement of laws related to animal bites. (1) All dogs, cats, and ferrets 4 months of age or older must be vaccinated by a licensed veterinarian against rabies with a vaccine that is licensed by the United States Department of Agriculture for use in those species. The State of Michigan has put in place a Protocol for the tracking and prevention of Rabies. Credit: Getty Images/iStockphoto Nonbite exposures rarely cause rabies, but such exposures should be evaluated to determine if rabies treatment is necessary to prevent rabies infection. And, if a dog bites someone and is quarantined, Ohio law requires that it must be currently vaccinated against rabies before being released. For Dogs: Core vaccines for dogs: Rabies: In Michigan, the rabies vaccination is legally required for all dogs over 4 months of age. Once a person develops signs of rabies, survival is rare. %PDF-1.7 No rabies vaccine is licensed for use in these species. Although the cost varies, a course of rabies immune globulin and four doses of vaccine given over a two-week period typically exceeds $3,000. § 828.30 Licensed veterinarians A dog, cat, or ferret is exempt from vaccination against Dogs, cats, and ferrets at 4 months of age, with a ��_��朎'&��O��F��*�� y4w��dp�`��a�z8C�\�2?��k{�A�-D4��&�M��E�@F�f`��+s�S"��n��2�KR�a5��3��`�e�͢��S��i�W?�&�Q��N��4Tuh�Z\�9� ��xhB�� Z'"�R��QK�9X�2�Y;Q��;��ڀ�S�?�:9 DN��&:5�[ _k��[D��_�@jPv��Ri�Q�z��Ή {�ֲM%Q�@�Low� @!�K�6�}�g힆��v[��;l�B�ll,JL#�ִ�_LZQ��Zɺ]/Q�c _��n>=�3xO��]4Q�x�l�I�B��x�P�HJ;��?MD�Ja�abF�q�s�5]�G'��b��(��@ԒtR��/\�}�S��GP�� :-��1J�6b�{2�@9��oRU�oˎ� How Can I Prevent Being Exposed to Rabies? Michigan law requires that dogs and ferrets be vaccinated for rabies; and it's advised for cats. BIRMINGHAM, MI - Oakland County health officials are urging pet owners to make sure their cats and dogs have up-to-date rabies vaccinations after a … The early symptoms of rabies in people are not specific to rabies and may include fever, headache, general weakness, and discomfort that may include prickling or an itching sensation at the site of a bite. What Pet Owners Need to Know About Rabies Vaccinations in New York State (Effective November 20, 2002, this information sheet must be provided by pet dealers to consumers upon point of sale of cats, d ogs, and ferrets.) Seek medical attention if bitten or scratched by a stray or wild animal. Over time, symptoms that are more specific to brain dysfunction appear and may include difficulty sleeping, anxiety, confusion, hallucinations, agitation, partial paralysis, difficulty swallowing, and hydrophobia (fear of water). Once these symptoms occur, the disease is nearly always fatal. The Rabies Exposure Assessment Tree can be used as a guide for suspected rabies exposure in dogs, cats and ferrets. Rabies 1 year - $10. In situations where a bat has been in close contact with people, if possible, safely confine the bat and contact your local health department to determine if it should be tested for rabies or can be let go. Oregon law requires all dogs to be vaccinated against rabies as early as three months of age. Available when owners show proof of a previous rabies vaccination. Rabies 1 year - $10. <>/Metadata 993 0 R/ViewerPreferences 994 0 R>> Please note, all suspected exposures must be reported to MDOL immediately. How is rabies diagnosed in an animal or a person? State law allows the use of 1-year and 3-year vaccines according to approved label directions. What are the signs of rabies in a person? there is a licensed rabies vaccine . For SUBSEQUENT rabies vaccinations, current means administered by a veterinarian within 1 or 3 years from previous vaccination, depending on vaccine used. Call animal control for assistance in these situations. Rabies vaccination of cats is important for your safety as well as your cats. Because brain tissue is required for this test, it can only be performed on animals that have died or been humanely killed. They can cause serious injury, such as nerve or tendon damage, and the can lead to local and even systemic infections. Dog and Cat Vaccinations. FVRCP Vaccination - $10 In the U.S., all 50 states require vaccination for rabies. {�� 2hrOp��t@�(��-t�]�_��/�g�μ�?�Oߟ�} ��t~6�� "��8�i)��?��.z��v�ۭ��9��z�;��1�ďa4IBc�� During the month of January, I will be writing about topics related to dog and cat vaccination. Michigan law requires that dogs and ferrets be vaccinated for rabies; and it's advised for cats. Michigan health officials confirm rabies in pet cat Health officials say pet owners should have their dogs and cats vaccinated against the rabies virus. Seek medical attention for any bite wound so that proper treatment can be initiated. Bites by some animals, such as a bat, can be minor and difficult to detect. If your pet is bitten by a wild animal, seek veterinary assistance immediately. Rabies is a deadly viral disease that infects the brain and spinal cord of mammals. For clients whose animal has up-to-date rabies vaccinations Dogs, Cats, and Ferrets. In Michigan, the most common wildlife species to contract rabies are bats, accounting for 67% to 100% of the rabies cases in the state during the period 1990 to 2006. Rabies virus becomes noninfectious when it dries out or is exposed to sunlight. Vaccinating pets prevents them from getting rabies and is one of the most effective ways in preventing rabies exposure in people. In addition, Multnomah County requires all cats to be vaccinated for rabies. As a result, unvaccinated pets and domestic animals that are exposed to a potential rabies carrier may be required to be euthanized. Testing of animals that have potentially exposed people is available 7 days a week, and must be arranged through your local health department. … <>/ExtGState<>/XObject<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text/ImageB/ImageC/ImageI] >>/MediaBox[ 0 0 612 792] /Contents 4 0 R/Group<>/Tabs/S/StructParents 0>> Rabies vaccine is also recommended for all cats and any domestic livestock in contact with the public should be vaccinated if a licensed vaccine exists. Like dogs and small children, cats who are let outdoors without supervision are vulnerable to the dangers of cars, other animals, cruel people, and diseases. • MDNR’s position: “Feral cats can be freely hunted; hunter is responsible for determining if the cat is owned or wild” (Jason Abraham, MDNR, Furbearer Specialist) – “an unowned cat is undomesticated” • “Pet” an animal for which . State law requires rabies vaccinations (shots) for all cats… If the MDH requests a rabies test, the animal must be euthanized and tested for rabies. ... call your local law enforcement agency then notify the Health Division at 248-858-1286. Rabies is a viral disease typically found in wild animals—most commonly raccoons, bats, skunks and foxes. Please note, all suspected exposures must be reported to MDOL immediately. Core vaccines for cats: Rabies – considered a core vaccine when required by law or wherever rabies is present; Feline Viral Rhinotracheitis (FVR) – herpes virus; Feline Panleukopenia (FP) – feline distemper; Feline Calicivirus (FCV) Noncore vaccines are given to certain cats based on factors such as lifestyle, environment and general health. (Read more), To prevent rabies in a person that has potentially been exposed to rabies, a series of injections must be initiated and completed. How is rabies prevented once a person has been potentially exposed? (19-20A-6). What Pet Owners Need to Know About Rabies Vaccinations in New York State (Effective November 20, 2002, this information sheet must be provided by pet dealers to consumers upon point of sale of cats, d ogs, and ferrets.) The Oakland County Health Department confirmed that a cat in Birmingham was diagnosed with the rabies virus, and officials are urging pet owners to have their dogs and cats vaccinated. 2 0 obj That is why it is essential that we keep our pets protected with consistent rabies vaccines. Although pets often receive multiple vaccines, there is only one disease for which vaccination is required by law: RABIES.. Vaccination is the only sure way to keep your cat from contracting rabies and, in many states, it is the law. Without prophylactic measures, the infection will result in death within days of onset. Dogs and cats in Michigan are required by law to have their rabies vaccinations. The contamination of open wounds, abrasions, or mucous membranes are nonbite exposures. Samples of serum, cerebral spinal fluid, saliva, and skin are necessary. 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