The Foundations 1652-1662. Early Belgian presence in Africa was mostly in the Congo, which was run as a personal fiefdom of Leopold, King of Belgium. Photographer. with 37 b/w illust. Too many Cooks 1663-1679. Huntington's Disease, for example, is more common among the Afrikaner or Dutch-descent population of South Africa than in most other populations, because a gene for Huntington's happened to be unusually common among the small group of original Dutch colonists. My research covers the period from the arrival of the first Dutch settlers in South Africa in 1652 to the present day. Marco Ramerini: Contact: e-mail voyage@colonialvoyage.com, Web site dedicated to Arnold van Wickeren, Castle of Good Hope (Kasteel de Goede Hoop), Cape Town, South Africa. List of Dutch colonial forts and possessions, South America. His name is Autshumato (c.1611-1663) Chief of the Goringhaicona Khoikhoi. The Trek Wagons are a reference to the the Great Trek of Dutch settlers migrating into the inland of South Africa after the British took control of the Cape colony. Jan van Riebeeck was aboard one of these ships. One of the aims of the settlement was to increase revenue for the VOC who controlled trade with the free burgers, the Khoikhoi and passing ships. They settled in Stellenbosch, Drakenstein, Paarl and Franschhoek, developing farming and in particular vineyards. Bibliography of Dutch Colonial History 17th-18th century, Asia. After the departure of Jan van Riebeeck a period of confusion began in the colony: During the first ten years 4 governors were appointed and after this started the war with France. In 1691, the population was 1000 Europeans and 400 Slaves. Jan de la Fontaine became governor in 1724 and he was in control of the Cape Colony until 1739, except for an interval of three years, when Gysbert Noodt was governor. List of Dutch colonial forts and possessions, Central America. Immigration to RSA has slowed down drastically, but the remnants of a huge Flemish population still exist in Southern Africa. Today, descendants of the Boers are commonly referred to as Afrikaners. The Dutch came to South Africa to build a rest stop for the Dutch East India Company ships. A shipwrecked Portuguese Galleon, A Portuguese fort in Madagascar: the fort near Tolanaro, The Portuguese in the Moluccas: Ternate and Tidore, Tidore: The Spanish forts on the island of Tidore, 1606-1663, South East Asia and in Far East Asia. Afrikaans was declared an official tongue of South Africa besides English in 1925. Copyright © 1998-2020. During the Tulbagh successor, Joachim van Plettenberg (1771-1785), the exploration of the Orange River valley was completed. Geni requires JavaScript! The History of Trincomalee (Sri Lanka) during Portuguese and Dutch rule, Trincomalee: The first British occupation and the definitive Dutch surrender, Trincomalee: The consolidation of the Dutch presence, Trincomalee: The new Dutch occupation and the reconstruction of the Fort, Trincomalee: The Dutch conquest and the abandonment of the Fort, Trincomalee: The arrival of the Danes, the Dutch and the construction of the Portuguese Fort, The History of Trincomalee during Portuguese and Dutch rule: Introduction, The Dutch Fort of Galle in Sri Lanka (Ceylon), The Fort of Malacca: Portuguese-Dutch Fortress of Malacca (Melaka), The abortive expedition of Don Juan de Silva against the Dutch in the East Indies (1612-1616), Recife Forts: Fort do Brum, Fort das Cinco Pontas, Recife: the capital of sugar cane of Colonial Brazil, Fort Orange (Oranje), Itamaracá: a Dutch fortress in Brazil, Dutch in Chile: Hendrick Brouwer’s expedition to Valdivia, Dutch New York: The Dutch settlements in North America, Dutch and Courlanders on Tobago. n° 29, 1998; pp. In 1720 the Breede and Oliphant’s valleys were populated. A smallpox epidemic in 1713 killed about a quarter of the whites and estimates for 1717 put the population at 744 officials, about 2000 free burghers and over 2700 slaves (South African History Online 2006b). The bastions were named: “Nassau”, “Leerdam”, “Oranje”, “Catzenellenbogen” and “Buuren”. in Dutch Colonialism, South Africa This group of first settlers was led by Jan van Riebeeck. During the first years the natives were the most persistent problem of the colony. On 3 June 1652 the first child was born. [Who was this]. Dutch, French, and German settlers and their descendants in South Africa are called _____. They arrived in the bay of today’s Cape Town – later named Table Bay/Tafelbaai – on 6 April 1652 on board of five ships: the “Reijger”, the “Oliphant”, the “Goede Hoop”, the “Walvisch” and the “Drommedaris”. – Guelke, Leonard “Freehold farmers and frontier settlers, 1675-1780” In: “An Expanding World” Vol. Afrikaans is not only spoken by the White peoples of Dutch, Huguenot and German descent (about 60% of South Africa’s Whites), but also by the majority (about 90%) of the people of mixed descent (Coloureds). Shaka . In the 17th century, the southernmost point of Africa where the Atlantic and Indian oceans meet became a desirable half-way haven for the Dutch East India Company which was trading with India. Before the arrival of Europeans, the area was inhabited by San and Khoikhoi peoples.In 1652, Jan van Riebeeck established a small colony on the Cape of Good Hope as a refreshment station for the Dutch East India Company. Thus, the order to set up a permanent settlement was an attempt by the Dutch to exclude the British with whom the Dutch were at war. The Boers in the late 18th century regarded South Africa as their fatherland. Please only add the profiles of the Stamvaders/Progenitors who came from The Netherlands/Holland. Pieter Jansz was married to Cornelia Theunisz, ca. The flag used is that of the South African Republic, an independent state that lasted from the First Boer War … Author and Copyright Marco Ramerini. Today, descendants of the Boers are commonly referred to as Afrikaners. In 1794 the Dutch East India Company went bankrupt and in 1795 the British seized the colony. Cape Town is the second largest city in South Africa and one of the nation’s cultural and economic centers. 293-313 Also in: “International Journal of African Historical Studies” Vol. This, unlike the Dutch settlement in 1652, was not permanent. In 1679, the colony had 289 Europeans of whom 142 were free-burghers and 191 slaves. In 1659 wine was pressed from Cape grapes for the first time. Indian slaves from the Dutch colonies had been introduced into the Cape area of South Africa by the Dutch settlers in 1654. de Jong. If you do not know how to do this please contact one of the other collaborators to assist you. South Africa. European settlement in the area that today is South Africa began in 1652, with the Dutch occupation of Table Bay, now Cape Town, South Africa's parliamentary capital. Bibliography of Dutch Colonial History 17th-18th century, Indonesia. Van Plettenberg was a capable and energetic governor. They stayed for nearly one year at the Cape. Hundreds of Germans emigrated to the Cape Colony during the Dutch rule between (1652-1806) and in the succeeding centuries. In 1621, the Dutch government approved the charter of the Dutch West Indian Company (West-Indische Compagnie or WIC) with the goal of basically messing with Spanish and Portuguese trade routes. The Boer settlers were Dutch farmers who went to South Africa. selfstudyhistory.com It remained… My e-mail is at the bottom of the page. In 1658 the population of the whole Cape Colony consisted of 162 persons, slaves included. The Dutch East India Company allowed them to claim farms of 2500 hectares (about 1000 acres) or more. During his administration he had several problems with the French Huguenot settlers. They handed it back to the Dutch in 1803 but took it again in 1806. Vereenigde Oostindische Compagnie - 1602-1799. maps, 2 voll. The Boers, also known as Afrikaners, were the descendants of the original Dutch settlers of southern Africa. 76 G. M. Theal in his History of South Africa under the D.E.I.C., ii, 28, gives a highly tendentious account of this episode, laying the blame for the violence and robbery on the Khoi servants and exonerating the settlers under Willem van Wyk. In 1652 the Dutch East India Company charged Jan Farmers descended from Dutch settlers in South Africa. Dutch settlement in South Africa began in March 1647, the Dutch ship Nieuwe Haarlem, wrecked at the Cape. This was the original model of colonialism brought by the Dutch in 1652, and subsequently exported from the Western Cape to the Afrikaner Republics of the Orange Free State and the Zuid-Afrikaansche Republiek. Although not Dutch settlers from Belgium are included in this project - see below. In 1795 the town of Kaapstad had 14,021 inhabitants, of whom 4,357 were Europeans. After white settlers arrived in South Africa in 1652, they moved eastwards further into the land. The VOC had a big impact on South Africa, but they weren't the only Dutch trading company. 118,693 Views. The first European settlers in South Africa were sponsored by the Dutch East India Company which controlled Netherlands trade between India and East Asia. In 1812 the British founded Grahamstown and in 1820 4,000 Britons were granted land by the Great Fish River. n° 29; Nizza da Silva, M. B. As time went by, the Dutch peoples experienced a shift in their cultural and social way of life. the Dutch in the south of the continent. Finally, the Boers began a mass migration away from the British called the Grea… In 1657 two groups of farmers settled about three miles from the castle at Groenevelt (or Dutch Garden) and Rondebosch. In 1691 the population of Kaapstad or “De Kaap” consisted of 1000 Europeans and 400 Slaves. The object was not to develop a colony but to establish a port of call to service the Dutch ships travelling between the Netherlands and its trading posts in the east, supplying meat, vegetables fruit, wine and wheat. 103 accounts by visitors to the Cape between 1652 and 1702, taken from the original Dutch, English, French, Portuguese, Danish and German. The first European settlers in South Africa were sponsored by the Dutch East India Company which controlled Netherlands trade between India and East Asia. When slavery was abolished in 18344 they were antagonized still more. If you want to publish a study with regard to the geographical discoveries or colonialism, please contact me I will be happy to post it on Colonialvoyage. From the beginning the first trades with the Hottentots were started being residents of the zone, but the relationship with these tribes were often problematic. Finally I am passionate about astronomy. Free labourers employed on the farms amounted to 54. One of their first tasks was to try to resolve the border disputes between the Boers and the Xhosa on the eastern frontier. Then the site www.borghiditoscana.net dedicated to my region: Tuscany. The coming of Dutch settlers into South Africa was not at all welcomed by the indigenous people. Bibliography of Dutch Colonial History 17th-18th century, Ceylon (Sri Lanka). The Dutch were the first to really begin colonizing South Africa, with Dutch settlers called Afrikaners fighting violently against the indigenous Khoikhoi people for control. Bibliography of Dutch Colonial History 17th-18th century, Asia Far East: China, Taiwan (Formosa), Japan. On 9 April 1678 was laid the first stone of the Dutch Reformed Church of Cape Town. They were named “Kyckuit” and “Duinhoop”. The history of South Africa generally includes the story of the Dutch and how they “helped” South Africa. In 1717 there were more than 5,000 souls, of whom 2,500 were Europeans in the colony (in most cases farmers and breeders) and 2,500 slaves. But what traces have they and their ancestors left in the modern South Africa? In 1785 a new governor was appointed: He was van de Graaff. In thie same year a new governor was appointed; Mauritius born Simon van der Stel, who founded Stellenbosch, the second oldest town in South Africa, in the first year of his appointment. It was initially meant to be a small port town for ships traveling to India, but eventually became a full settlement. In 1679 the colony had 289 Europeans of whom 142 were free-burghers and 191 slaves. Learn term:boers = dutch settlers of south africa with free interactive flashcards. Bibliography of Dutch Colonial History 17th-18th century, The Dutch East India Company: VOC (Verenigde Oostindische Compagnie), Map of Dutch settlements in Guyana and Suriname 1600-1750, The Dutch in Formosa 1624-1662, 1664-1668, Index of the Journal of the Dutch Burgher Union of Ceylon, Dutch and Portuguese remains in Sri Lanka: forts and churches, The Dutch Burghers of Sri Lanka. The Dutch needed to get around the Cape to points in eastern locations. The first European settlement in southern Africa was established by the Dutch East India Company in Table Bay (Cape Town) in 1652. The whole farming community was of some 130 persons, besides the servants and the officials of the VOC. apartheid. Today South Africa is an ethnically and culturally diverse country, where the descendants of the Dutch settlers form only a minority. Kaapstad was now a town of 4,300 settlers without counting blacks and sailors. In 1695 there were still only 340 free-burghers. In 1660 a Dutch ship with 150 slaves from Angola arrived at the Cape. This was the original model of colonialism brought by the Dutch in 1652, and subsequently exported from the Western Cape to the Afrikaner Republics of the Orange Free State and the Zuid-Afrikaansche Republiek. They stayed for nearly one year at the Cape. At around the mid-17th century, these people no longer identified as Dutch. Bibliography of Dutch Colonial History 17th-18th century, Arabia and Persian Gulf. They settled in the area around Transvaal, South Africa in the 1700's and 1800's. The small initial group of free burghers steadily increased in number and began to expand their farms further north and east into the territory of the Khoikhoi who were driven from their traditional lands. Zulu. At the 1802 Treaty of Amiens the Netherlands (now Batavian Republic) recovered the colony. Creoloid . 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