[77], A 2017 poll conducted by Gatwick Airport also identified the film as the fourth-best to watch while in flight. Will Andy ever realize his dreams? Also sign me up for FanMail to get updates on all things movies: tickets, special offers, screenings + more. [90] Gunton and Brown were deemed by Klady as "extremely credible in their villainy",[84] while Howe countered that Gunton's warden was a clichéd character who extols religious virtues while having people murdered. [41] Many of the rooms and props remain there, including the false pipe through which Andy escapes,[55] and a portion of the oak tree from the finale, after it was damaged in 2011. [54] Marvin eventually chose the Ohio State Reformatory in Mansfield, Ohio, to serve as the fictional Shawshank State Penitentiary in Maine, citing its Gothic-style stone and brick buildings. Welcome to SS. Brooks, who in the novella is a minor character who dies in a retirement home, became a tragic character who eventually hanged himself. The film portrays the man's unique way of dealing with his new, torturous life; along the way he befriends a number of fellow prisoners, most notably a wise long-term inmate named Red. [49][65] Of the scene, Robbins said, "when you're doing a film, you want to be a good soldier—you don't want to be the one [who] gets in the way. [45] Johnny Depp, Nicolas Cage, and Charlie Sheen were also considered for the role at different stages. [47] William Sadler, who portrays Heywood, said that Darabont had approached him in 1989 on the set of the Tales from the Crypt television series, where he was a writer, about starring in the adaptation he was intending to make. Since Darabont wanted the inmates' cells to face each other, almost all the cellblock scenes were shot on a purpose-built set housed in the Westinghouse factory,[53] except for the scene featuring Elmo Blatch's admission of guilt for the crimes for which Andy was convicted. "[114] The film also has a score of 80 out of 100 on Metacritic based on 20 critics indicating "generally favorable reviews". The project attracted many stars of the time for the role of Andy, including Tom Hanks, Tom Cruise, and Kevin Costner. For those of you who have not seen the movie, do not click MORE as we will be trafficking in major spoilers. [144] It regularly appears on Empire's top 100 films, was named the greatest film to not win the Academy Award for Best Picture in a 2013 poll by Sky UK (it lost to Forrest Gump),[145] and ranked as Britain's favorite film in a 2015 YouGov poll. Shawshank Redemption follows the story of two men in prison and their friendship. The consensus reads, "The Shawshank Redemption is an uplifting, deeply satisfying prison drama with sensitive direction and fine performances. The Shawshank Redemption Framed in the 1940s for the double murder of his wife and her lover, upstanding banker Andy Dufresne begins a new life at the Shawshank prison, where he puts his accounting skills to work for an amoral warden. [4] The warden has also been compared to former United States President Richard Nixon. Tommy, who in the novella trades his evidence exonerating Andy for transfer to a nicer prison, in the screenplay is murdered on the orders of Warden Norton, who is a composite of several warden characters in King's story. After being confirmed for the role, he used the wig in the film's early scenes until his hair regrew. The film begins in the year 1947, where the quiet and passive banker Andy Dufresne (Tim Robbins) is convicted of murdering his wife and her lover.Despite his repeated claims of innocence, … [57] The oak tree under which Andy buries his letter to Red was located near Malabar Farm State Park, in Lucas, Ohio;[44] it was destroyed by winds in 2016. [77] It was also voted as New Zealand's favorite film in a 2015 poll. Nothing is more infuriating (within the realms of analyzing movies, at least) than when a nagging plot-hole ruins an otherwise flawless movie but, fortunately, this isn't the case with The Shawshank Redemption.Based on the Stephen King story Rita Hayworth & The Shawshank Redemption, Frank Darabont adapted this under-the-radar novella into an even more under-the-radar movie that fell … Freeman has described Red's story as one of salvation as he is not innocent of his crimes, unlike Andy who finds redemption. The Shawshank Redemption Plot: 03/02/2010. [100], Darabont later adapted and directed two other King stories, The Green Mile (1999) and The Mist (2007). Maslin said that Freeman's performance was especially moving when describing how dependent Red had become on living within the prison walls. The Shawshank Redemption Critics Consensus. Many reasons were cited for its failure at the time, including competition from films such as Pulp Fiction and Forrest Gump, the general unpopularity of prison films, its lack of female characters, and even the title, which was considered to be confusing for audiences. The guardlaughed at him, thinking he would be unable to escape. Plot Keywords Bank Merchant Andy Dufresne is convicted of the murder of his wife and her lover, and sentenced to life imprisonment at Shawshank prison. He reloaded. quotes: “See you in hell before I see you in Reno.” 04.30 Eight bullets, two victims. This aided the actors' performances as their real-life relationships evolved alongside those of their respective characters. These were described as "through the roof", and Glotzer said they were some of the best she had seen. Deakins and Darabont plot a shot on location. [9] Reiner served as Darabont's mentor on the project, instead. The Shawshank Redemption is widely renowned as one of the greatest films ever made. It is now considered by many to be one of the greatest films of the 1990s. [84] The Hollywood Reporter said that both the directing and writing were crisp, while criticizing the film's long running time. [93] The Hollywood Reporter stated that both Freeman and Robbins gave outstanding, layered performances that imbued their characters with individuality,[85] and Rolling Stone's Peter Travers said that the pair created something "undeniably powerful and moving". Gunton performed his screen test with Robbins, which was filmed by Deakins. [3] According to Glotzer, because of the low box-office numbers, TNT could air the film at a very low cost, but still charge premium advertising rates. Norton, meanwhile, transfers Tommy Williams to another prison out of fear that Andy would expose his money laundering operation if parole… [5] Renee Blaine portrays Andy's wife, and Scott Mann portrays her golf-instructor lover Glenn Quentin. During his long stretch in prison, Dufresne c. [84] Gleiberman disliked that the prisoners' crimes were overlooked to portray them more as good guys. The story of The Shawshank Redemption is all about hope and holding on to it. Gunton said that Marvin and Darabont saw that he understood the character, which went in his favor, as did the fact his height was similar to Robbins', allowing Andy to believably use the warden's suit. The interchangeability of the films used in the prison theater suggests that it is the cinematic experience and not the subject that is key to the scene, allowing the men to escape the reality of their situation. [87][88][89] Some reviewers compared the film to other well-received prison dramas, including: Birdman of Alcatraz, One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest, Cool Hand Luke, and Riot in Cell Block 11. The stream into which Robbins emerges was actually certified toxic by a chemist according to production designer Terence Marsh. The following year, Red is finally paroled after serving 40 years. The court sees him as a cold blooded murderer. [19] The scene in which Andy and several inmates tar the prison roof can be seen as a recreation of the Last Supper, with Andy obtaining beer/wine for the twelve inmates/disciples as Freeman describes them as the "lords of all creation" invoking Jesus' blessing. [30] Philosopher Jean-Paul Sartre described freedom as an ongoing project that requires attention and resilience, without which a person begins to be defined by others or institutions, mirroring Red's belief that inmates become dependent on the prison to define their lives. [55] According to the Mansfield/Richland County Convention and Visitors Bureau (later renamed Destination Mansfield),[59] tourism in the area had increased every year since The Shawshank Redemption premiered, and in 2013 drew in 18,000 visitors and over $3 million to the local economy. Psychological concepts help drive the plot of this film. Remembering his promise to Andy, he visits Buxton and finds a cache containing money and a letter asking him to come to Zihuatanejo. The Shawshank Redemption depicts the life of Andy Dufresne (Tim Robbins) after his incarceration into the Shawshank State Prison for the alleged murder of his unfaithful wife and her lover. [87] In an interview, Freeman said, "About everywhere you go, people say, 'The Shawshank Redemption—greatest movie I ever saw'" and that such praise "Just comes out of them". [76] It did not win in any category. When Andy asks Norton to request a retrial, Norton dismisses Andys claims and puts him in solitary confinement for more than a month on the grain and drain diet of bread and water. [24] Indeed, the warden does not enforce the general rule of law, but chooses to enforce his own rules and punishments as he sees fit, becoming a law unto himself, like the behavior of Satan. [34] Another scene cut for time showed a prison guard investigating Andy's escape tunnel; this was thought to slow down the action. "[108], Contemporary review aggregation website Rotten Tomatoes offers a 91% approval rating from 75 critics, with an average rating of 8.24/10. Andy begins writing weekly letters to the state legislature requesting funds to improve the prison's decaying library. The interior of the boarding room used by Brooks and Red was in the administration building; exterior shots of the boarding house were taken elsewhere. The only thing is, Red is actually guilty, while Andy isn't. Cast from the film attended some of the events, including Gunton, Scott Mann, Renee Blaine, and James Kisicki. In 1963, Norton begins exploiting prison labor for public works, profiting by undercutting skilled labor costs and receiving bribes. Robbins said that it is important that such a place exists for us. [15] James Kisicki and Claire Slemmer portray the Maine National Bank manager and a teller, respectively. [36] Although King did not understand how the story, largely focused on Red contemplating his fellow prisoner Andy, could be turned into a feature film, Darabont believed it was "obvious". William Sadler, Clancy Brown, Gil Bellows, and James Whitmore appear in supporting roles. [9][43], Castle Rock offered to finance any other film Darabont wanted to develop. But inside Andy Dufresne is a completely different man. While at Shawshank, he is beaten and raped repeatedly by a gang while working in the prison laundry, and the corrupt warden and his lieutenant are abusive to Andy to the extent of commiting crimes on the way. Red procures a rock hammer and a large poster of Rita Hayworth for Andy. "So Was Red", played following Red's release from prison, and leading to his discovery of Andy's cache, became one of Newman's favorite pieces. [38] Director Steven Spielberg said that the film was "a chewing-gum movie—if you step on it, it sticks to your shoe". [107], The prison site, which was planned to be fully torn down after filming,[55][108] became a tourist attraction. The Question and Answer section for The Shawshank Redemption is a great resource to ask questions, find answers, and discuss the novel. The piece was initially written for a solo oboe, until Newman reluctantly agreed to add harmonica—a reference to the harmonica Red receives from Andy to continue his message of hope. The previous night, Andy used the rope to escape through the tunnel and prison sewage pipe, taking Norton's suit, shoes, and ledger, containing proof of the money laundering. The Shawshank Redemption study guide contains a biography of Frank Darabont, literature essays, quiz questions, major themes, characters, and a full summary and analysis. At the next day's roll call, the guards find Andy's cell empty. [22] The discovery of The Marriage of Figaro record is described in the screenplay as akin to finding the Holy Grail, bringing the prisoners to a halt, and causing the sick to rise up in their beds. [3][9] Television airings of the film accrued record-breaking numbers,[22] and its repeated broadcast was considered essential to turning the film into a cultural phenomenon after its poor box-office performance. Spitting it out, he decided it was time to make his escape and looked for a window. 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