A small dialect of Bengali language, Maldaiya (also known as Jangipuri, Shershahbadiya) is prevalent among the population of Jangipur subdivision of the district. [6], As of 2001[update] India census, Murshidabad district had a population of 5,863,717 with a sex ratio of 952. The Baluchari sarees have large floral motifs interspersed with flowering shrubs. The total area is 5,320 sq km and the total population … He shifted his office from Dacca (present day Dhaka) to Maksudabad in 1702 CE. During the 18th-century, Murshidabad was a prosperous city. Find Murshidabad Latest News, Videos & Pictures on Murshidabad and see latest updates, news, information from NDTV.COM. Murshidabad Lok Sabha seat is unreserved. This rural general constituency has an estimated Scheduled Caste population of 10.12% and a Scheduled Tribe population of 1.27%. The Nizamat Imambara was built for Shia Muslims. The problem of getting raw materials for the brass and bell-metal artisans of the district is, however, acute. The Bagri or eastern half belongs to alluvial plains of eastern Bengal. The effective literacy rate of 7+ population of Murshidabad was 81.9%, of which male literacy rate was 86.0% and female literacy rate was 77.9%. The population in 1901 was 15,168. As of the 2011 evaluation, the city comprised of 305,609 inhabitants and was the seventh biggest city in the state. The international border with Bangladesh's Rajshahi division is on the east. [19], The district was earlier divided into 19 assembly constituencies (AC):[20] According to the district statistical handbook for Murshidabad (2010 to 2011), the majority of the population is engaged in agricultural sectors and a small proportion in industrial activities. The most striking feature is the two large corner towers having loopholes for musketry. The district is named after the historical town of Murshidabad, which was named after Nawab Murshid Quli Khan. Of historic interest are Nizamat Kila (the Fortress of the Nawabs), also known as the Hazaarduari Palace (Palace of a Thousand Doors), built by Duncan McLeod of the Bengal Engineers in 1837, in the Italianate style, the Moti Jhil (Pearl Lake) just to the south of the palace, the Muradbagh Palace and the Khushbagh Cemetery, where the remains of Ali Vardi Khan and Siraj Ud Daulah are interred. It forms part of the Murshidabad district. Contents: Cities and Towns The population of all cities and towns in the State of West Bengal by census years. [18], Delimitation was made effective for all elections in the state of West Bengal that was to be held on or after 19 February 2008. The annual mean temperature is approximately 27 °C ; monthly mean temperatures range from 17 °C to 35 °C (approximate figures). The area also became notable for mango and litchi production. After the establishment of English factories at Malda and Cossimbazar, the English Company's trade in Bengal silk manufactures began to increase, and their use became common among the people in England because of their good quality and cheapness. Content is available under CC BY-SA 3.0 unless otherwise noted. Moreover, a dialect of Bihari influenced by Bengali, Khotta Bhasha (largely spoken in Malda, some parts of Murshidabad and Birbhum and also in some areas of Midnapore) is also spoken by a substantial amount of population in the northern regions (specially Farakka, Samserganj, Suti, Jangipur areas) of Murshidabad district. Suti, Jangipur, Raghunathganj, Sagardighi, Lalgola, Nabagram and Khargram assembly segments will form the Jangipur (Lok Sabha constituency). The area was part of the Gauda Kingdom and Vanga Kingdom in ancient Bengal. There are few permanent swamps; but the whole country is low-lying, and liable to annual inundation. Dwarka River flows through kandi and meet with Ganges. Contents: Cities and Towns The population development of the cities and towns in Murshidabad. Murshidabad District Recruitment 2019 Advertisement Notification Application Form gmcjammu.nic.in for the post of Accountant & DEO this is the Latest Job & Careers opportunities in Murshidabad District. The spoken dialect (called Rarhi) is more or less the same as spoken in South Bengal, with some occasional local accents. The Murshidabad city, which lends its name to the district, was the seat of power of the Nawabs of Bengal. ‹ The template Infobox settlement is being considered for merging. Murshidabad is a Hooghly River (Ganges River) cruise port and city in India's West Bengal state, with population around 50,000. Developed By- MB Solution Murshidabad DLSC Latest Result 2019-20:-District Level Selection Committee, Murshidabad has decided the most awaited result has published now that is DLSC Murshidabad Gram Panchayat Nirman Sahyak, Executive Trainee, Secretary, Data Entry Operator Sahayak Post Result.All Aspirants candidates who have been registered the application form of these posts so they can … The outer harder brown skin is removed by expert hands to reveal the inner soft milky-white and spongy material, almost similar to "Thermocol", artificially produced in a laboratory. Out of which 3627564 are males while 3476243 are females. Bhagabangola, Raninagar, Murshidabad, Hariharpara, Domkal and Jalanagi will be part of the Murshidabad (Lok Sabha constituency), which will also contain the Karimpur assembly constituency from the Nadia district. Murshidabad has an estimated Scheduled Caste population of 10.12% and a Scheduled Tribe population of 1.27%. Murshidabad became a municipality in 1869. These are the some notable education institutions in Murshidabad. Domkol subdivision consists of Domkol (municipality) and three community development blocks: Raninagar I, Raninagar II and Jalangi. Trade and business are conducted primarily with Asansol, Burdwan and Kolkata. [24] The following table summarises the population distribution:[24]. As of 2011 India census, Murshidabad had a population of 44,019. The British East India Company was based in Fort William. This article needs additional citations for verification. Overloaded trucks on the road are also a common sight, and they are a major reason roads are in bad condition. Population within the age group of 0 to 6 years was 4,414. [15] There are 26 police stations,[16] 26 development blocks, 8 municipalities, 254 gram panchayats and 1937 villages in this district. Now, Hazarduari Palace is the most conspicuous building in Murshidabad. PDF. Shola is a plant which grow wild in marshy waterlogged areas. [18], Farakka and Samserganj will be part of the newly formed Maldaha Dakshin (Lok Sabha constituency). [12] It is one of the eleven districts in West Bengal currently receiving funds from the Backward Regions Grant Fund Programme (BRGF).[12]. The Bachchawali Tope (canon) was made between the 12th and the 14th century, probably by the Muslim rulers of Gaur. In 2019 Lok Sabha election, TMC is aware that it will not get any freeride unlike the Panchayat polls. Murshidabad was a part of the Dutch Bengal Department. Farakka (AC #50), Aurangabad (AC #51), Suti (AC #52), Sagardighi (AC #53), Jangipur (AC #54), Lalgola (AC #55), Bhagabangola (AC #56), Nabagram (AC #57), Murshidabad (AC #58), Jalangi (AC #59), Domkal (AC#60), Naoda (AC#61), Hariharpara (AC#62), Berhampore (AC#63), Beldanga (AC#64), Kandi (AC#65), Khargram (AC#66), Barwan (AC#67) and Bharatpur (AC#68). Originally called Makhsudabad, it was reputedly founded by the Mughal emperor Akbar in the 16th century. [10], The city today is a center for agriculture, handicrafts and sericulture. Leaders Subhas Chandra Bose and Kazi Nazrul Islam were imprisoned in Berhampore, where Krishnath College educated revolutionaries Surya Sen and Niranjan Sengupta. The area has always been a stronghold of the Congress, but the Mamata Banerjee-led Trinamool Congress won two of Murshidabad’s three Lok Sabha seats in the 2019 general election. The most popular colours used are red, blue, yellow, green and scarlet. Murshidabad was a cosmopolitan city. The cannon was made between the 12th and 14th century, probably by the Mohammeddan rulers of Gaur. Bengal had a nourishing silk industry in the past and Murshidabad long enjoyed a special reputation in this respect. The sex-ratio of Murshidabad district is around 958 compared to 950 which is average of West Bengal state. The merchants built many mansions, including the Azimganj Rajbati, Kathgola house and Nashipur house. In total 1,400,692 people lives in urban areas of which males are 709,742 and females are 690,950. Covering an area of 5,341 km 2 (2,062 sq mi) and having a population 7.103 million (according to 2011 census), it is a densely populated district and the ninth most populous in India (out of 640). Murshidabad is known for the quality silk produced here. In 2014, there were 1512098 voters of which 782480 were male and 729615 were female and 3 voters of the third gender. Other pujas like Diwali, Kali puja, and Saraswati Puja are also celebrated here. This rural general constituency has an estimated Scheduled Caste population of 10.12% and a Scheduled Tribe population of 1.27%. Its population peaked at 700,000 in the 1750s. The town was still the residence of the Nawab, who ranked as the first nobleman of the province with the style of Nawab Bahadur of Murshidabad, instead of Nawab Nazim of Bengal. one main bridge name Ramendrasundar Tribedi. [6] Baharampur town is the headquarters of the district. ], In 2006 the Ministry of Panchayati Raj named Murshidabad one of the country's 250 most backward districts (out of a total of 640). Murshid is an Arabic term for a teacher or guide with integrity, sensibility, and maturity. It has thousand doors (among which only 900 are real) and 114 rooms and 8 galleries, built in European architectural style. Population, Religion, Caste, Literacy, Sex ratio data of Murshidabad District as per Census 2011 Earlier European spellings include Muxadavad, Murshedabud, Murshedabad, Murshedebad, Murshidabud, Murshidabad, Murshidebad, Mursedabad, Mursidabud, Mursidabad, Moorshedabud, Moorshedabad, Moorshedebad, Moorshidabad, Moorsedabad, Moorsidabad, Mourshedabad, Mourshedebad, Mourshidabad, Murschidabad, Murschedabad, Moorschedabad, and Moorschidabad, among others. [24] The district has an area of 5,324 km2 (2,056 sq mi) and a population density of 1,101/km2 (2,850/sq mi) as per 2001 census data. Sixty-six per cent of Murshidabad’s population is Muslim. [9] Kartalab Khan was appointed as Diwan of Bengal Subah in 1701 CE by Aurangzeb. [7] The city had a Bengali majority population, including Bengali Muslims and Bengali Hindus. In 1790, under Lord Cornwallis, the entire revenue and judicial staffs were moved to Calcutta. The District is having the largest Power Plant at Sagardighi 12 km from Raghunathganj, it also having a Central power plant at Farraka NTPC Generating 1600MW power.A Hydropower project is upcoming in the district. In the 2019 Lok Sabha elections, there were a total of eligible electors and the voter turnout was calculated at %. Murshidabad (/ˈmʊərʃɪdəˌbɑːd/, /-bæd/ or /ˈmɜː-/)[a] is a town in the Indian state of West Bengal. The major line runs north–south and connects the district to Kolkata and North Bengal. IOSR Journals. It was built in the nineteenth century by architect Duncan Macleod, under the reign of Nawab Nazim Humayun Jah of Bengal, Bihar and Orissa (1824–1838). The Palace was used for holding the "Durbar" or meetings and other official work of the Nawabs and also as the residence of the high ranking British Officials. The Baluchari sarees are figured silk saree produced in the town of Baluchar in Murshidabad district. The city was also a center of art and culture, including for ivory sculptors, Hindustani classical music and the Murshidabad style of Mughal painting. After the 1846 fire of the Nizamat Imambara the Imambara was rebuilt, then after the completion of the new Imambara the cannon was shifted to its present site by Sadeq Ali Khan, the architect of the sacred Nizamat Imambara under the suggestion of Sir Henry Torrens, the then agent of the Governor General at Murshidabad. The foundation stone of the palace was laid on 9 August 1829, and that very day the construction work was started. [citation needed], The Katra Masjid (also known as Katra Mosque) is a mosque and the tomb of Nawab Murshid Quli Khan built between 1723 and 1724. CMOH Murshidabad Recruitment 2019 – Apply For Contractual Staff under NHM & DAPCU of Murshidabad District Posts: Government of West Bengal, Office of the Chief Medical Officer of Health Murshidabad (CMOH Berhampore Murshidabad) Inviting Applications in Prescribed Format For 19 Contractual Staff under NHM & DAPCU of Murshidabad District On Or Before 13th November 2019. Murshid Quli Khan shifted the capital of Bengal from Dhaka, which lost its strategic importance after the expulsion of the Arakanese and Portuguese from Chittagong. The district comprises five subdivisions: Barhampur, Domkol, Lalbag, Kandi and Jangipur. The silk industry was revived with assistance from the government. On 17 August 1947 the final boundary adjustment of the Radcliffe Commission transferred Murshidabad to the Dominion of India,[8] to ensure the Hooghly River was entirely within India.[10]. The District is the largest manufacturer of Bidi and many women from the district are involved in manufacturing Bidi. This page was last edited on 10 February 2019, at 08:31. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. The Riyaz-us-Salatin credited the initial development of the town to a merchant named Makhsus Khan. In 2019 Lok Sabha election, TMC is aware that it will not get any freeride unlike the Panchayat polls. of Panchayat & Rural Development, Government of West Bengal has decided to … There is a danger that some Muslim voters who voted for the TMC in 2019 could shift towards the Left-Congress Mahajot alliance in Malda and Murshidabad. It was built after the fires of 1842 and 1846 which burnt the wooden Imambara built by Nawab Siraj ud-Daulah. Lok Sabha Elections 2019: Winners' List of Maldaha Dakshin, Jangipur, Baharampur, Murshidabad, Krishnanagar, Ranaghat, Bangaon in West Bengal India.com News Desk | May 23, 2019 … In the early 18th-century, Murshid Quli Khan, the prime minister of Bengal Subah, had a bitter rivalry with Prince Azim-ush-Shan, the viceroy of Bengal. Bengal has 27 per cent Muslim population, as per Census 2011. The British shifted the treasury, courts and revenue office to Calcutta. As per 2019 stats, Gobra villages comes under Bhagabangola assembly & Murshidabad parliamentary constituency. The icon links to further information about a selected place including its population structure (gender, urbanization, population group, literacy (a7+), activity status (a7+)). The Hazarduari Palace was built in 1837 as a residence for both the Nawab and British civil servants. The estimated literacy level of Murshidabad is 66.79%. However, Mango is not a major produce of the Murshidabad district, unlike the adjoining district of Malda. The total number of literates in Murshidabad was 32,451, which constituted 73.7% of the population with male literacy of 77.3% and female literacy of 70.1%. The Swadeshi movement and Quit India Movement were active in the district. List of all Blocks in Murshidabad District of West Bengal. [24] A 23.70% growth of population and an increase of sex ratio by nine were noted since the previous census of 1991. The merchant families continued to prosper under company rule in India. Traditionally the Muslim community was also known to produce these Baluchars with figured patterns depicting court scenes, horse with a rider, women smoking hookah. The general level is high, but interspersed with marshes and seamed by hill torrents. Explore more on Murshidabad. The presence of the princely court, the Mughal Army, artisans and multiethnic merchants increased the wealth of Murshidabad. The library containing rare collections is not accessible to the public unless special permission is obtained. The last independent Nawab Siraj-ud-Daulah was overthrown in 1757. At present, municipality has 16 wards with a population of 44024 peoples and percentage of literacy is around 75% as per the census of 2011. The British installed Mir Jafar's family as a puppet dynasty and eventually reduced the Nawab to the status of a landlord (zamindar). 135) Trucks carry majority of goods transported in the district. While delay in getting raw materials owing to the complicated procedural formalities involved in the submission of applications for raw materials has been almost a constant factor, the industry has also been affected by the change in consumers demand in favour of stainless steel, plastic and ceramic goods and crockery. He built a palace and a caravanserai with a grand mosque, known as the Katra Masjid. They controlled money lending activities and served as financiers for administrators, merchants, traders, the Nawabs, the Zamindars, as well as the British, French, Armenians and Dutch. The city was full of brokers, workers, peons, naibs, wakils, and ordinary traders. During the 1660s, it became a pargana of the Mughal administration, with jurisdiction over European companies in Cossimbazar.[7]. Warren Hastings removed the supreme civil and criminal courts to Calcutta in 1772, but in 1775 the latter courts were brought back to Murshidabad again. Its importance lies not only as a great centre of Islamic learning but also for the tomb of Murshid Quli Khan, who is buried under the entrance staircase. It is located in the north eastern side of the city. In 1703 CE, Aurangzeb honoured him with the title of Murshid Quli Khan and granted the permission to rename the town as Murshidabad in 1704 CE after his newly acquired title.[4]. Swords used by Shiraj-ud-Daulla and his grandfather, Nawab Alivardi Khan, can be seen here. The main military base was located near the mosque and formed the city's eastern gateway. Murshidabad has always had a high reputation for its quality of silk and that was one of the primary exports that the English East India Company made to England. Murshidabad district is a district of in the Indian state of West Bengal.Situated on the left bank of the river Ganges, the district is very fertile. Hazarduari Palace or the palace with a thousand doors is the chief tourist attraction of Murshidabad. The Hazarduari Palace, or the palace with a thousand doors is the chief tourist attraction of Murshidabad. The Bengal silk manufactures formed one of the important exports of the English East India Company to England, and these were exported also to the markets in the Asiatic countries. The total number of literates in Murshidabad was 32,451, which constituted 73.7% of the population with male literacy of 77.3% and female literacy of 70.1%. The French East India Company operated factories in Murshidabad and Dhaka. The place draws a good number of tourists every year. Around the palace are other attractions like the Wasef Manzil (the New Palace) by the bank of the Ganges, Tripolia Gate, the Dakshin Darwaza, the Chak Darwaza, the Imambara, the Gharighar (the Clock Tower), the Bachchawali Tope (a canon) and the Madina, the only surviving structure built by Siraj-ud-Doula. As of 2011 Indian Census, Murshidabad had a total population of 44,019, of which 22,177 were males and 21,842 were females. Department: Office of the Chief Medical Officer of Health Murshidabad Subject/Description : Recruitment notification vide memo no CM/MSD/DAPCU/2019/8081 under WBSAP &CS Dated : 22/10/2020 Type : Recruitment Hindus (75.09%) form the majority of Murshidabad city's population while Muslims (23.8%). Many of the India's major beedi companies are from this district. Here is the full list of candidates contesting the Lok Sabha election in 2019 from Murshidabad Lok Sabha Constituency of West Bengal. Scheduled Castes numbered 40,442 (17.24%) and Scheduled Tribes numbered 12,326 (5.25%).. As per 2001 census, Murshidabad-Jiaganj … The Nawab was demoted to the status of a zamindar known as the Nawab of Murshidabad. Murshidabad: Population ... As per the 2011 Census of India, Bharatpur had a total population of 15,812, of which 8,150 (52%) were males and 7,662 (48%) were females. Learn how and when to remove this template message, Government College of Engineering & Textile Technology, Berhampore, Murshidabad College of Engineering & Technology, Management Development Institute Murshidabad, Dumkal Institute of Engineering & Technology, Aligarh Muslim University Murshidabad Centre, "52nd Report of the Commissioner for Linguistic Minorities in India", https://www.thedailystar.net/op-ed/politics/which-india-claiming-have-been-colonised-119284, "Murshidabad can teach the rest of India how to restore heritage and market the past", River bank erosion along the Ganges in Malda and Murshidabad districts, Cities, towns and locations in Murshidabad district, List of cities in West Bengal by population, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Murshidabad&oldid=1001177318, Articles with unsourced statements from November 2013, Wikipedia articles incorporating a citation from the 1911 Encyclopaedia Britannica with Wikisource reference, Wikipedia articles incorporating text from the 1911 Encyclopædia Britannica, Articles needing additional references from November 2013, All articles needing additional references, All Wikipedia articles written in Indian English, Articles with Encyclopædia Britannica links, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 18 January 2021, at 15:42. 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